astringent

/əˈstɹɪn.d͡ʒənt/

adj

Extremely sour, bitter. / Sharp, caustic, severe. / Causing a dry or puckering mouthfeel; characteristic of foods with high tannin content, such as certain kinds of berries and citrus fruits.

The lemonade was so astringent that it made my mouth pucker.

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詳細

意味（1）

Extremely sour, bitter.

意味（2）

Sharp, caustic, severe.

Philip, who was made Duke of Edinburgh on the couple’s wedding, introduced a new, less stuffy, though as the years went on occasionally astringent, tone to the royal family.

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