(with instrumental case) under, beneath (movement, position) / (with instrumental or genitive case) beside, near, along (movement, position) / (with instrumental or dative case) expresses the direction of movement / (with genitive case) after, following a certain time period, event; after the disappearance or loss of / (with genitive case) expresses gradual progression; one after another / (with dative case) until, up to a certain time / (with accusative case) around, throughout the whole of / (with accusative case) used to express division into equal parts / (with genitive, instrumental or dative case) expresses the manner of an action