Forms locative nouns expressing where a large quantity of the thing meant by the root is put, planted, or can be found / Forms locative nouns where the action expressed by the root is performed / Forms nouns expressing period in which the action expressed by the root is collectively performed / Forms nouns indicating a tool or an object that is used to perform what is meant by the root / Forms nouns signifying reciprocal or joint performance of the action expressed by the root / Used to create a diminutive, pretensive, or imitative form of something (used with reduplication of root word)