If downy mildews and host plants have indeed cospeciated, then it is expected that the number of lineage divergences in their mapped dated trees show a similar changing pattern over time.

Gatwick, on the other hand, is alongside the Brighton main line, with rail services both to the north (City and West End) and south.

Others argued that the notion of a targeted war on a particular disease inevitably distracted from natural synergies with other areas of research.

[R]aisin-apple butter muffins … We love apples, and apples in the fall are a big deal around here. There are heirloom apple tastings, thousands of home-baked apple pies are sold to leaf-peepers, and fresh cider is pressed along the side of the road.