最終更新日:2022/12/24
The logical distinction between genus and species can, of course, apply to any objects whatsoever. Thus, for example, the genus knife may be divided into several species, such as penknife, table knife, bread knife, razor, etc. We might define the penknife as a knife small enough to be carried in the pocket, with foldable, sheathable elements, characterized by the feature that one blade at least is always suitable for sharpening pencils and erasing ink spots. We are quite sure in which features all the members of a certain species agree, notwithstanding possible individual characteristics, say a monogram on one penknife, or a corkscrew in another.
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元となった例文
The
logical
distinction
between
genus
and
species
can,
of
course,
apply
to
any
objects
whatsoever.
Thus,
for
example,
the
genus
knife
may
be
divided
into
several
species,
such
as
penknife,
table
knife,
bread
knife,
razor,
etc.
We
might
define
the
penknife
as
a
knife
small
enough
to
be
carried
in
the
pocket,
with
foldable,
sheathable
elements,
characterized
by
the
feature
that
one
blade
at
least
is
always
suitable
for
sharpening
pencils
and
erasing
ink
spots.
We
are
quite
sure
in
which
features
all
the
members
of
a
certain
species
agree,
notwithstanding
possible
individual
characteristics,
say
a
monogram
on
one
penknife,
or
a
corkscrew
in
another.