最終更新日:2022/12/24
PIE nouns, adjectives, and verbs can be divided into two basic groups based on their inflectional patterns: those that had an ablauting short vowel, e or o (in shorthand -e/o-), directly before the inflectional endings (the case-endings in nouns or adjectives, the personal endings in verbs), and those with no such vowel.
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PIE
nouns,
adjectives,
and
verbs
can
be
divided
into
two
basic
groups
based
on
their
inflectional
patterns:
those
that
had
an
ablauting
short
vowel,
e
or
o
(in
shorthand
-e/o-),
directly
before
the
inflectional
endings
(the
case-endings
in
nouns
or
adjectives,
the
personal
endings
in
verbs),
and
those
with
no
such
vowel.