最終更新日:2022/12/24

After local anesthesia by a sub-Tenon capsule injection of idocaine hydrochloride, a standard 4-port pars plana vitrectomy was performed using a 23-gauge or 25-gauge microincision procedures with chandelier illumination by a single vitrectomy system (Constellation Vision System, Alcon, Irvine, CA, USA).

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