最終更新日:2022/12/23
例文
One
general
problem
is
what
[Beverly]
Houghton
(1979)
calls
the
"Woozle
Effect"
(based
on
a
Winnie
the
Pooh
story).
The
"Woozle
Effect"
begins
when
one
investigator
reports
a
finding,
such
as
Gelles's
(1974)
report
that
55
percent
of
his
sample
of
families
reported
one
instance
of
conjugal
violence
in
their
marriage.
The
investigator
may
provide
qualifications
to
the
findings.
…
In
the
"Woozle
Effect,"
a
second
investigator
will
then
cite
the
first
study's
data,
but
without
the
qualifications
(such
as
done
by
Straus,
1974a).
Others
will
then
cite
both
reports
and
the
qualified
data
gain
the
status
of
generalizable
"truth."
復習用の問題
One general problem is what [Beverly] Houghton (1979) calls the Woozle Effect
(based on a Winnie the Pooh story). The Woozle Effect
begins when one investigator reports a finding, such as Gelles's (1974) report that 55 percent of his sample of families reported one instance of conjugal violence in their marriage. The investigator may provide qualifications to the findings. … In the Woozle Effect,
a second investigator will then cite the first study's data, but without the qualifications (such as done by Straus, 1974a). Others will then cite both reports and the qualified data gain the status of generalizable truth.
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