和英辞書

ずに

suffix

to not do something and do something else / without doing something / "Verb + ずに + おく": to not do something (in advance); to leave something (in a state) without doing something

彼は朝食を食べずに学校に行きました。

He went to school without eating breakfast.

意味（1）

to not do something and do something else

中(なか)田(だ)さんは大(おお)阪(さか)に行(い)かずに京(きょう)都(と)に行(い)った。

Nakada-san wa ōsaka ni ikazu ni kyōto ni itta.Mr. Nakada didn’t go to Osaka; he went to Kyoto.

意味（2）

without doing something

ナンシーはきのう朝(あさ)ご飯(はん)を食(た)べずに学校(がっこう)へ行(い)った。

Nanshī wa kinō asagohan o tabezu ni gakkō e itta.Nancy went to school yesterday without eating her breakfast.

意味（3）

Verb + ずに + おく: to not do something (in advance); to leave something (in a state) without doing something

まだあるから買(か)わずにおきました。

Mada aru kara kawazu ni okimashita.Because I still have it, I didn’t buy it (in advance).