to be outward, to be external, on the surface / to be visible, to become visible, to be manifest, to become manifest / to be perceptible, to become perceptible, to be obvious, to become obvious / to be clear, to become clear, to be evident, to become evident / to come to light, to appear, to emerge / to seem / to come out, to be published / to arise, to result / to climb, to mount, to ascend

to endorse

back, rear, reverse / deck, surface, top / back / cast iron

noon, midday / midday prayer / afternoon, p.m.

(idiomatic) the straw that broke the camel's back

Dhahran (a city in the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia, a major center for the Saudi oil industry)

first-person singular past active of ظَهَرَ (ẓahara)

first-person singular past passive of ظَهَرَ (ẓahara)

second-person masculine singular past active of ظَهَرَ (ẓahara)

second-person masculine singular past passive of ظَهَرَ (ẓahara)