to act; to perform

(Buddhism) to become a monk or nun

(of a piece of work or product) the place of origin

(economics) a trade surplus

to export; ship goods abroad

(literary, rare, military) to go on an expedition; to head out to battle; to go to the battlefront

the seven grounds for a man to divorce his wife during the feudal period: không sinh được con (unable to bear children); ghen tuông (jealousy in love); ác tật (incurable disease); dâm đãng (debauchery); bất kính với cha mẹ, ông bà (disrespect to husband's parents or grandparents); bất hòa trong gia đình (family discord); trộm cắp (theft).

(Catholicism) Former monk, nun, or seminarian.

to march toward the battlefield

to become official