Actor trigger/focus verb circumfix used to express an action done reciprocally or simultaneously.

(Instrumentative circumfix) Used to form nouns indicating a place or concept where the action expressed by the root is performed / (Adjectival circumfix) Used to form adjectives indicating the root is intended for

alternative form of pang- -an for roots with initials (b) and (p), which will usually have them removed

alternative form of pang- -an for roots with initials (d), (s) and (t), which will usually have them removed

forms nouns to denote a larger whole

alternative form of sang- -an

forms terms to denote a method of doing things