already; now (expresses the event when following a verb) / already; now (declares the event of action when following a verb in the past tense) / already; now (suggests immediate or quick action when following the infinitive form and future tense of the verb)

already; now (expresses the event when following a noun) / now; already (expresses a shift or change in the performance of a task when following a personal pronoun)

Connects words, phrases, and sentences: which is; that is; who is; Connects adjectives to nouns. / Connects words, phrases, and sentences: which is; that is; who is; Connects adverbs to verbs. / Connects words, phrases, and sentences: which is; that is; who is; Connects clauses: that; to / Connects words, phrases, and sentences: which is; that is; who is; Connects quantifiers (mayroon and wala only uses -ng)

Used to form complete aspects of verbs prefixed with ma-

(Batangas) Used to form progressive aspects of verbs prefixed with um- or infixed with -um-

expresses fatalistic resignation, optimistic acceptance, or plain indifference in an uncertain or difficult circumstance

sorry

again

even though; although; even if

an expression of beseeching someone to fulfill a request: pretty please!; come on!