a person from a foreign country; an alien, a foreign national, a foreigner; a person who is not Japanese

a derogatory term referring to a white person

(derogatory, archaic) a foreigner from Portugal or Spain; more broadly, a westerner in general

a person who sells items; a peddler

a foreigner who crossed the sea into another country; typically into Japan

(in contrast to a foreigner) a native of a country, a citizen

a person from the Netherlands; a Dutch person / (later) a person of European descent; ang moh

the human world / relationships between men and women

(archaic) personal interrogative pro-adverb; how many people / (archaic) many people

(dated) personal interrogative pro-adverb; how many people / (dated) (幾人も) many people