one day

(rare) the first day of the month

one day, 24 hours / the daytime, the period from dawn until dusk / (figuratively) a short period of time / one day, someday, an unspecified day / the first day of the month

long / (time) long, lengthy

all day

the first day of the month (solar or lunar calendar)

(obsolete) one day, 24 hours / (obsolete) the daytime, the period from dawn until dusk

(rare, obsolete) (all senses appear to be identical as for hitohi above)

(literary) one day, 24 hours / (literary) the daytime, the period from dawn until dusk / (literary) (figuratively) a short period of time

to grow into adulthood / to excel