rain, rainfall / a rainy weather / (figuratively) something falling like rain

stone

wind (movement of air) / airs / a style

take

Rouran

(Buddhism) the ten good acts, (i.e. by not doing the ten evil deeds) / the emperor

previous; past

残: the remainder, leftover, residue / 斬: beheading / 讒: slander

残: remain, remaining; destroy; cruel / 惨: cruel / 斬: to cut / 慚: ashamed / 暫: temporary; a short time / 竄: to escape, to flee; to exile; to alter (text)

to turn on, to switch on