a ring-shaped sandspit

the lowest of the four kan ranks in the ancient Japanese Ritsuryō system of government

punch a ticket, rip off a coupon

show each other, compare

boyshorts

prosperous, flourishing / popular / heavy (as in snow or rain); lots (as in amounts of something) / enthusiastic, energetic

(Chūgoku, Shikoku, Kyūshū) because, since, so: presents the preceding clause as the reason for the following clause

(Classical Japanese) Alternative form of けむ (kemu)

用件: business, matter / 洋犬: Western breed of dog / 洋剣: Western sword / 要件: important matter; requisite

権威: authority