透明体: transparent object

to let through, to let pass / to pass through, to cause to move through / to persist in until the end / to make something happen by force

ability; capability; capacity; faculty

transparent object

to bury / to fill up

a light, beam, illumination / a gleam, glow, ray / a glimmer, shine, sparkle / a luster/lustre, polish, sheen / glory, influence, power / a glimmer, gleam / positive aspect

梅酒: ume liqueur

消滅: lapse of a right; death, extinction; vanishing.

蛍(ほたる)の光(ひかり)窓(まど)の雪(ゆき) (hotaru no hikari mado no yuki, “firefly's dim light, snow reflected on the window → diligent study”)

a placename, such as that of a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture / one of the bullet train services running on the 東海道 (Tōkaido) or 山陽 (San'yō) shinkansen / a surname / a female given name