(mahjong) a call for a 明刻 (minkō, “open triplet”) from a discarded tile, compare English pung

add, sum up / inflict, do harm / include, count in / increase

besides, on top of, in addition

please give me / (expressing a request) please do something for me

Please do (action)

Please do not (do)

salad

please give me / (polite, imperative) please do something for me; expressing a request

team

ping pong (table tennis)