to make [something] / to cook / to write a literary work / to grow, to raise / to cultivate ability, to train / to draw up, form, establish / to make an acquaintance

作る: make - make a small thing, grow vegetables / 創る: create - originate, bring into existence / 造る: build, construct - build a house, or a building

化繊: synthetic fiber / 寡占: oligopoly / 河川: rivers / 火箭: fire arrow / 火線: firing line / 歌仙: great poet / 河船: riverboat / 渦線: spiral line / 架線: overhead wire, aerial wiring / 下線: underline

化石: fossil, petrifaction, fossilization

a shirt / an undershirt, a vest

枷: shackles / 桛, 綛: reel; a skein of thread / 加背: cross section of tunnel face / 甲蠃, 石陰子: sea urchin / 痂: scab / 校: school building

悴: skinny, poor, insignificant

仮説: hypothesis / 仮設: makeshift; provisional; temporary

shackles, bonds

builder's frame for measuring