(refrigeration) excess cooling, additional cooling of a liquid refrigerant after condensation / short for 過冷却 (kareikyaku, “supercooling”).

Kyūjitai form of 麦酒 (“beer”)

draft beer; draught beer

to damage, to spoil, to blemish

to fail to do / almost; nearly; narrowly

traditional folk song of Amami / (more broadly) traditional folk song of Okinawa

To do something completely (unintentionally); cannot help doing

to close / to finish, do something completely / to put away, to put an end to / is, or was (with conjugation), done completely / happens, or happened, unexpectedly / is done with difficulty

indicates that something undesirable was done or happened

sister city