柳, 楊, 楊柳: a willow tree / 柳, 楊柳: a style of 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “color combination by layering of garments”), with white on the front and greenish-blue (or yellowish-green) on the back

金具: hardware, metal fittings

金串: a metal skewer or spit

to use one's head

use one thing for many purposes / work someone hard

a lar gibbon

Yonaguni, Okinawa

a surname

(historical, politics) a lesser counselor in the 太政官 (Daijō-kan, “Great Council of State”) / (colloquial, from Sei Shōnagon being a female writer) a literature girl

(politics, historical) an umbrella term for 大納言 (dainagon), 中納言 (chūnagon) and 少納言 (shōnagon)