giving a letter to the government, lord or noble to express one's opinion; or the letter of them

Alternative spelling of 上書き: superscription; overwrite

include, contain / imply

Synonym of 含む (fukumu)

(adverbial particle, dismissive, derogatory) emphasizes disgust, contempt, or otherwise negative feelings of the speaker: whatever

information / news / gossip

What? What did you say?

whatchamacallit, X

what

What?, Huh?