to make [something] / to cook / to write a literary work / to grow, to raise / to cultivate ability, to train / to draw up, form, establish / to make an acquaintance

作る: make - make a small thing, grow vegetables / 創る: create - originate, bring into existence / 造る: build, construct - build a house, or a building

to fall over / (of a performance) to flop

古賢: ancient sage / 沽券: bill of sale / 孤剣: sole sword

虚仮:

苔: / 鱗: scale (of a fish, reptile, etc) / 虚仮:

杮, 𣏕, 木屑: wood chips / 苔: / 鱗: scale (of a fish, reptile, etc)

(not of a person) old, aged, antiquated

old

the past / ancient times