old documents / (in palaeography) historical documents written to convey a specific intention between a sender and receiver; generally inclusive of written material through the mid-19th century

paleography

to note; to write down

(obsolete, phonetics, phonology) Synonym of 子音 (shiin, “a consonant”)

to use / to employ / to make use of, to apply / to spend

the Japanese language

modern times, variously described as after the 19th century, after World War I, or after World War II, until the present

sound; echo; voice

a sound / when used with a "hear" verb, a rumor or fame / news, tidings / a reply, response

a word, a term / language, speech