understanding, comprehension / appreciation

to study / to learn

area, district, particular geographic region

understand, comprehend / appreciate

basis, foundation

(regional, Osaka, Kyoto) the script of a kabuki drama / short for 絵入根本 (e iri nehon, “illustrated kabuki script”)

needed, necessary

need, necessity

culture

question, problem on homework etc. / a question; a matter (of time etc.) / a problem (something that needs to be dealt with); a trouble / an issue; a matter