to see, to watch, to observe, to look at something / to look over, to examine, to judge / to take care of, to look after, to keep an eye on somebody

disgraceful, shameful, indecent / shabby, unsightly

worldly / vulgar / common, lay

worldliness / vulgarity / the laity, mundane things, common man / customs

local custom, manner / the world (in general) / common / vulgar

"Historical kana usage", a prescriptive method of using kana to write Japanese. Devised in the Edo period by Keichū (契沖) and taught in schools until 1946, it aims to be etymologically faithful and reflects earlier stages of the language (Heian period and earlier).

a target, a mark, a bullseye / an objective, an object (of doing something)

as far as ... is concerned; in terms of ...

grow thick and full (of plant growth) / multiply, increase

barbarian / (historical, Taiwan under Japanese rule, specifically) aboriginal