泥板岩: shale

shale

裁判員: lay judge

plenteous, abundant, ample, bounteous, rich

plenty, abundance, ampleness, bounty, richness

existence / being; entity

exist

area, district, particular geographic region

urine

(phonetics) monotone type: the most common pitch accent pattern in “standard” Japanese or 標(ひょう)準(じゅん)語(ご) (hyōjungo), as used in the mass media, where no syllable is accented: the first syllable has a low pitch and all subsequent syllables have a higher, gradually lowering pitch