prod, nudge / prick, stab / bump into, collide / stick out, protrude / suddenly, abruptly, unexpectedly / (martial arts) an attacking move in kendo, sumo, et al.; thrust, lunge

bridge

the southern part of Sakhalin below the 50th parallel north / (historical) territory of the Empire of Japan from 1905 to 1952.

added to words describing gods or the emperor or other exalted subjects to denote greatness or excellence / added to regular nouns to denote fatness or thickness

fatness / a fat person, a fatty / fat-necked shamisen / thick thread

boldface, bold type

shift, change position etc. / shift, change gear

a shift (a change in position, the situation, or one's attitude) / shifting, changing gear on a car / a shift (change of workers)

(baseball, softball) Synonym of 左翼手 (sayokushu, “left fielder”)

a lift (mechanical device for vertically transporting goods or people), especially a goods lift / (figure skating) a lift