(written) contract; agreement; contract document

needed, necessary

need, necessity

to enter into a contract

contract, agreement

Ōgaki (a city in Gifu Prefecture, Japan)

(Buddhism) short for 餓鬼道 (gakidō): the hungry ghost realm, one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology

下書き, 下書: to make a rough draft of a text / 下描き, 下描: to make a rough sketch of a drawing

a surname

a surname