vertical writing

(in vertical text, dated) An iteration mark denoting the repetition of the previous two to four kana, with a dakuten applied to the first kana (denoting that it is voiced).

(grammar) a sentence / writing / an essay or composition / a writing style

a male given name

to use / to employ / to make use of, to apply / to spend

length / height

selfish, at will / arbitrary

vertical, lengthwise, upright / to forgive, to let go /

use one thing for many purposes / work someone hard

to use one's head