Jin dynasty (1115–1234)

one of the five classical elements in traditional Chinese philosophy and medicine: see the "Wu Xing" entry on Wikipedia

scholarship (study allowance)

moth orchid (Phalaenopsis)

Eleorchis japonica, a species of orchid

(archaic) Synonym of 沢鵯 (sawa hiyodori): Eupatorium lindleyanum; a plant of the Asteraceae family

Obsolete spelling of フィンランド (“Finland”)

Obsolete spelling of ポーランド (“Poland”)

Kyūjitai form of 蘭学: study of Western knowledge (literally, Dutch studies)

Obsolete spelling of ニュージーランド