紅毛: red hair; an obsolete epithet for the Dutch; an epithet for Westerners in general

孔孟: Confucius and Mencius

mine (place from which ore is extracted)

背向: disobeying and obeying / 背甲: the shell of a turtle or tortoise / 廃坑, 廃鉱: an abandoned mine / 配光: the distribution of light around a room

廃坑, 廃鉱: to abandon a mine / 廃校: to close a school / 廃興: to fall and rise

indicates that something undesirable was done or happened

to close / to finish, do something completely / to put away, to put an end to / is, or was (with conjugation), done completely / happens, or happened, unexpectedly / is done with difficulty

traditional folk song of Amami / (more broadly) traditional folk song of Okinawa

To do something completely (unintentionally); cannot help doing

used in response to a failure or mistake: dang, shoot, darn it