a tree; more specifically, a living tree / the bent and gnarled trunk or roots of an old tree / wood, lumber / something made of wood / in ancient China, a wooden musical instrument

ebony (tree) / ebony (color)

a year

(idiomatic, with negative sentence) no longer, not anymore

the aforementioned, the foregoing / greater than or equal to / (plain form Verb) + 以上は: since, now that, so long as, once

That is all. (used at the end of a text to indicate that there is nothing further)

to stand, to stand up, to rise / to depart / to close / of something physical but not solid or liquid: to be released, to rise

in front of, before, ago,

before / in front

in front (of) / before (in time)