situation (position vis-à-vis surroundings) of something that changes

even if one says

(slang) without studying

to say, to tell somebody / to call, to name, to give a name / to cry, to call, to make a noise (such as an animal)

nonetheless, although, be that as it may

past tense and perfective aspect of 言う (iu, yū) [godan]

to startle; to surprise; to astonish

in other words; what I (you, etc.) mean is

a no, a denial / a lack of something (often found in compounds)

no (that is untrue) / no (I do not accept or allow that)