芝居小屋: playhouse, theater

胡麻塩: gomashio (a condiment made from ground toasted unhulled brown or black sesame seeds and salt); salt and pepper (grey and black hair)

鮴押し屋: arm-twister

鮴押し: technique of catching gobies; doing something with force or pressure, arm-twisting

鮴押し: do the technique of catching gobies; do something with force or pressure, arm-twist

赤外線天文学: infrared astronomy

花一匁: a traditional Japanese children's game that is similar to the game red rover

反角柱: antiprism

三角柱: triangular prism

開発輸入: develop-and-import formula (i.e. developing resources, etc. abroad and then importing them)