(of inanimate objects) to exist; to come up / (of a specified state; of a specified quality) to exist (in someone or something) / to be worth; to have the value of / (of time) to pass; to elapse

擦る, 摩る, 磨る, 擂る: to slide, to rub, to chafe, to strike (as in a match, by rubbing); to lose or waste money

to do

to clasp, to hold tightly, to command / to press a point / to hold down, to press down, to crush, to repress

require

to love

dried squid or dried cuttlefish used for food, vaguely similar to jerky / the Japanese flying squid or Todarodes pacificus, commonly used after being dried

to suffer from poverty / to be perplexed

to be in (romantic) love

meet, assemble, gather / mediate