(of inanimate objects) to exist; to come up / (of a specified state; of a specified quality) to exist (in someone or something) / to be worth; to have the value of / (of time) to pass; to elapse

擦る, 摩る, 磨る, 擂る: to slide, to rub, to chafe, to strike (as in a match, by rubbing); to lose or waste money

to do

take a shower or enter a bath / receive

reach, get up to

shake, rock, swing / blackmail, extort

(formal) have, possess

attend / rank among

decide

then, thus, so, thereupon, hereupon