to punish / to penalize, to impose a punishment on / to discipline

(archaic) to charge, condemn, accuse / (archaic) to punish

then, thus, so, thereupon, hereupon

to hold in one's hand / to obtain

(intransitive) to be; to exist; to be born; to die; to go; to come; etc. / (intransitive, Edo period jargon) to have sex / (intransitive) Used as a subsidiary verb, usually after …に (… ni): to be …

対する: to face each other; be against

(後 "spatially behind") to depart from; to leave / (後 "temporally later") to put off something, to be dealt with later

(archaic) to try to / (archaic) to be about to

Alternative form of まらす (-marasu)

Alternative form of まらす (-marasu)