(orthography) the sort order for kana (historically, mainly for katakana) as arranged in the 五十音図 (literally “table of the fifty sounds”)

(phonology, orthography, grammar) all Japanese morae that can be spelled with 45 single modern kana and 2 historical kana (ゐ/ヰ and ゑ/ヱ) customarily without diacritical marks (゛ and ゜), excluding っ and ん, arranged in a 5x10 table (五十音図 (gojūonzu, literally “table of the fifty sounds”)), used for phonological and grammatical analysis

聴音: hearing / ー: the long vowel mark / 長音: a long vowel / 調音: articulation (of a sound)

音楽家: musician

音痴: the state of being tone-deaf

音読: reading aloud / 恩徳: grace, compassion (usually read ontoku)

音読: to read aloud

温暖前線: warm front

温度計: a thermometer

恩義: favor, obligation / 音義: reading and meaning of a kanji