archi-, fundamental, primary, original

Extended shinjitai form of 嘔: vomit

spring, source

Shō (しょう）: A traditional Japanese unit of liquid volume equal to 1.804 liters. For convenience, a shō is said to be equivalent to a half gallon. To be more precise, 1 gallon (3.785 liters) = 2.098 shō.

lump, mound / stealthily

sob

seasonal stream or pool

(rare, obsolete) Abbreviation of 浄土 (jōdo, “the Pure Land”).

(dated) Symbol for ten grams.

milligram (unit of mass)