fell; throw down; knock down; cause something upright to become horizontal / kill / defeat / overthrow / avoid paying (a debt)

to a great extent

samurai / warrior

a place name / a surname

samurai / warrior / (historical) an official who served in the upper court in the pre-Heian period

a male given name / a place name / a surname / a male given name

an enemy / revenge, vengeance / opponent (of the game or conflict) / (archaic, obsolete) marriage partner

an enemy / an opponent, a competitor / (historical) the other party in a lawsuit / 的: (historical) in the red-light district, a term of reference used between prostitutes and customers

的: (historical) (by extension from the red-light district usage) term of third-person reference: that guy, that one

(used after an adjective in the te-form) unbearable / unable to lose to; no match for