earth, dirt / fabric, cloth / (game of Go) territory

"civilization and enlightenment" (Meiji-era adoption of Western thinking)

earth; ground

earth, land, ground / a place, a region, a piece of land / territory, dominion / (of a crate, etc.) the bottom / (printing, of a page) the bottom margin

place, area

the ground / earth, dirt, mud, soil / the earth (as opposed to the heavens) / the ground or bottom of something (as of a price range)

a colony (region or governmental unit)

the ancients, ancient people

Synonym of 始生代

classical antiquity