previous example, above example

the above / the top (position or direction) / the surface of / superior in skill, age, level, etc.

in addition; furthermore / on top of (which)

please give me / (expressing a request) please do something for me

Please do (action)

Please do not (do)

reference

refer to, consult

please give me / (polite, imperative) please do something for me; expressing a request

a custom, usual practice, habit / a precedent / the aforementioned / a case, an instance, an illustration, an example