人垣: crowd of people

上書き: superscription; overwriting

上書き: to superscribe; to overwrite

覚書: written memorandum, note.

殴り書き, 擲り書き, 殴りかき, なぐり書き: violent handwriting / 殴り描き, 殴りかき, なぐり描き: violent drawing

殴り書き, 擲り書き, 殴りかき, なぐり書き: to write violently / 殴り描き, 殴りかき, なぐり描き: to draw violently

(orthography) Writing certain kanji of a Sino-Japanese word in kana instead. This may be motivated by reasons such as a kanji being excluded from the list of 常用漢字 (jōyō kanji).

(orthography) to write certain kanji of a Sino-Japanese word in kana instead

writing quickly

hayagaki (strumming technique and pattern for the wagon (和琴))