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五十音図

noun

(phonology, orthography, grammar) the 5x10 table used for arranging all the 47 kana used for the 五十音 (literally “fifty sounds”), whose 列 (“columns”) are arranged by the vowels (/a/, /i/, /ɯ/, /e/, /o/) and 行 (“rows”) are arranged by the consonants (Ø, /k/, /s/, /t/, /n/, /h/, /m/, /j/, /ɾ/, /w/; voiced obstruents and /p/ are customarily not included because they were rarely distinguished in writing); columns are ranked by 段 (“grade”), with the vowel /a/ being the highest grade and the vowel /o/ being the lowest; the missing cells of the や行 (“ya-row”) and わ行 (“wa-row”) are filled with い/イ (i), え/エ (e) and う/ウ (u) taken from the あ行 (“a-row”), in order to represent classical grammatical inflection with modern text (or alternatively, artificially filled with rare kana such as 𛀆/𛄠 (yi), 𛀁/𛄡 (ye) and 𛄟/𛄢 (wu))

ひらがな
noun

diagram, figure, illustration

Please understand the progress of the project by looking at this diagram.

学ぶ

ひらがな
まなぶ
verb

to study / to learn

使う

ひらがな
つかう
verb

to use / to employ / to make use of, to apply / to spend

発音

noun

pronunciation / (music) sounding

発音

ひらがな
はつおん
noun

pronunciation; articulation

五十音

ひらがな
ごじゅうおん
noun

(phonology, orthography, grammar) all Japanese morae that can be spelled with 45 single modern kana and 2 historical kana (ゐ/ヰ and ゑ/ヱ) customarily without diacritical marks (゛ and ゜), excluding っ and ん, arranged in a 5x10 table (五十音図 (gojūonzu, literally “table of the fifty sounds”)), used for phonological and grammatical analysis

Remembering the fifty sounds is important for learning Japanese.

日本語

noun

the Japanese language

音読み
/
訓読み
はかる / え
character

diagram / figure / illustration / chart

When you look at the diagram, the solution to the problem becomes easier to understand.

使い回す

verb

use one thing for many purposes / work someone hard

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