検索結果- 日本語 - 英語

動詞

ひらがな
どうし
noun

(grammar) verb

A verb plays the role of expressing actions or states in a sentence.

五段活用

noun

(grammar) a verbal conjugation class consisting of five alternating bases: -a, -i, -u, -e, and -o

The godan conjugation verbs are the basic verb forms in Japanese.

助動詞

ひらがな
じょどうし
noun

(non-Japanese and non-Korean grammar) an auxiliary verb

Learning how to use auxiliary verbs is important for understanding Japanese.

他動詞

ひらがな
たどうし
noun

(grammar) transitive verb

Transitive verbs require an object that is directly moved by the subject.

形容動詞

ひらがな
けいようどうし
noun

(grammar) a -na adjective: specific to Japanese grammar, an adjective with an attributive form that ends in な (-na)

分離動詞

noun

(grammar) separable verb

再帰動詞

noun

(grammar) reflexive verb

Reflexive verbs are used to express actions where the subject is acting on itself.

規則動詞

noun

a regular verb

可能動詞

noun

(grammar) a potential verb (indicates that something is possible)

補助動詞

noun

a free Japanese verb (自立語 (jiritsugo)) that can be grammaticalized by being attached to an inflectional form of another 用言 (yōgen, “inflected word”)

Using auxiliary verbs makes the meaning of the sentence clearer.

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