able to catch / capable of grasping or understanding

千早人: allusion to 宇治 (Uji, “a placename, especially of a river crossing”)

those who know, know

ox, bull / special, exceptional, extraordinary / especially

hair (specifically on one's head; does not indicate body hair)

hair (of the head)

(Okinawa, Shinto) Synonym of 巫女 (miko, “shrine maiden”)

onlooker

大山祇: (mythology, Shinto) the kami of the mountains, brother of Amaterasu, Tsukuyomi, and Susanoo

a cuckoo / (figuratively) loneliness, dreariness, desolateness