civil war / rebellion / (criminal law) insurrection; rebellion (offence under criminal legislation of several East Asian countries)

be sore / inflamed / fester / bleary

flourishing / luxuriant

a kind of cloth

Short for 阿蘭陀, 和蘭, 和蘭陀 (Oranda): Holland, the Netherlands, Dutch / a female given name / a surname

an orchid / a style of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”), featuring designs of orchid flowers and/or leaves / (archaic) Synonym of 藤袴 (fujibakama): Eupatorium fortunei, a type of flower of the family Asteraceae

rise high / be well along

fabulous mythical bird / imperial

palanquin that king (or emperor, etc.) rides

to misuse, to abuse / to overuse