Obsolete spelling of オランダ (“Netherlands”)

hometown, the place one comes from / the school from which one graduated / the group or organization from which one comes

Eupatorium fortunei / orchid / aromatic, fragrant / government office that handles documents / kanji used to transliterate borrowings from foreign languages, especially Buddhist terms from Sanskrit

an orchid / a style of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”), featuring designs of orchid flowers and/or leaves / (archaic) Synonym of 藤袴 (fujibakama): Eupatorium fortunei, a type of flower of the family Asteraceae

Short for 阿蘭陀, 和蘭, 和蘭陀 (Oranda): Holland, the Netherlands, Dutch / a female given name / a surname

(archaic) Synonym of 藤袴 (fujibakama): Eupatorium fortunei, a type of flower of the family Asteraceae

Synonym of 一位 (ichii): Taxus cuspidata, the Japanese yew / (archaic) Synonym of 野蒜 (nobiru): Allium macrostemon, a species of wild onion

a surname

songbun (a system of ascribed status in North Korea, based on one's political, social, and economic background and the behaviour of relatives)

珊々, 珊珊: / 毿々, 毿毿: / 潸々, 潸潸: / 燦々, 燦燦, 粲々, 粲粲: brilliant, bright